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Spotting Antarctica’s Big Five

Antarctica: a pristine snowy wilderness and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Immerse yourself in the exhilaration of witnessing some of the world’s most extraordinary species in their natural habitat, freely navigating the icy surroundings. Whether it’s the endearing sight of a penguin waddling towards its nest to nourish its adorable hatchlings or a pod of orcas gracefully darting through the ocean in pursuit of their next meal, an Antarctic safari promises an unforgettable experience. Embrace the unique thrill of observing these remarkable creatures amid the frozen beauty of the southernmost continent.

 

 

The Antarctic landscape stands in stark contrast to the African savannah or the Costa Rican jungle. Unlike an African safari, where hours are spent traversing dirt roads, your Antarctic experience involves cruising comfortably aboard a top-of-the-line ship with delectable food and warm drinks at your fingertips. Nevertheless, the abundance of wildlife and the thrill of capturing the perfect photograph are equally remarkable.

In Antarctica, a diverse array of wildlife awaits your discovery. While nature offers no guarantees, your captain and crew are vigilant for wildlife sightings, maximizing your chances of encounters. Here are the local ‘big five’ to include on your must-see list!

Humpback whales

Humpback whales reign as the most abundant baleen whales in the Antarctic Peninsula, and their presence is truly spectacular. Witness the awe-inspiring sight of these marine giants breaching the surface, showcasing their colossal bodies before gracefully diving back into the depths. Humpback whales are renowned for their hauntingly beautiful songs, which resonate through the icy waters. Depending on the conditions, you might even have the incredible opportunity to hear or feel the vibrations of their enchanting melodies!

Photo: Ashley Cooper

 

Leopard Seals

Leopard seals, distinguished by their spotted coats, are certain to leave a lasting impression. With a length of approximately three meters, these creatures are ferocious and formidable hunters. If you are fortunate enough to witness one, observe how they employ their powerful jaws and sharp teeth to prey on smaller seals, fish, and squid, showcasing their prowess as skilled and efficient predators in the Antarctic waters.

Photo: Ben Osborne

Adélie Penguins

Adélie penguins are easily recognizable by their distinctive features, particularly the white rings encircling their eyes. Observing these charming creatures feels like stepping into a nature documentary. In their numerous colonies, undisturbed in their natural habitat, Adélie penguins exhibit endlessly entertaining and lively behaviors that surpass your wildest imagination. Witness them as they gather pebbles to construct nests, engage in playful thievery from other penguins, and even partake in comical scuffles, creating a delightful and immersive experience in the heart of their Antarctic environment.

Photo: Sandra Walser

Fin Whales

Fin whales, the second longest whales on the planet, can reach nearly 85 feet (26 meters) in length. Unfortunately, their survival was greatly threatened by overhunting in the 20th century, as their curious, friendly, and playful nature made them vulnerable targets. While a ban on whaling has contributed to their recovery, only a few hundred breeding pairs remain, making a sighting of these majestic creatures even more special. Witnessing fin whales in their Antarctic habitat offers a unique and poignant glimpse into the ongoing efforts to protect and conserve these remarkable marine beings.

Photo: Dani Abras

Wandering Albatrosses

The wandering albatross, with an impressive wingspan of nearly ten feet or three meters, holds the title of the largest seabird species. Some individuals exhibit remarkable longevity, living over 60 years without ever touching land during the initial six years of their lives. Witnessing one of these majestic birds effortlessly soar through the crisp Antarctic air is truly awe-inspiring. Symbolizing resilience and adaptability in one of the most inhospitable environments on Earth, the wandering albatross serves as a poignant reminder of the incredible diversity and tenacity of life on our planet.

Photo: Jordi Plana

 

To discover more about the captivating wonders awaiting you in Antarctica or explore our Antarctica itineraries, don’t hesitate to reach out to an Ecoargentina travel specialist today! Our team is ready to provide you with detailed insights and help tailor your Antarctic adventure to create an unforgettable experience.

Did you know you can skip the Drake Passage?

The Drake Passage, situated at the southern tip of South America, is renowned for being one of the most tumultuous seas globally. Positioned between Cape Horn and the South Shetland Islands, it serves as the convergence point for the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans. Waves here can range from 2-3 meters on a calm day to a formidable 13 meters during not-uncommon choppy conditions.

While some travelers opt for a challenging sail across the Drake as a personal test or rite of passage, certain itineraries, such as those from Ushuaia or those incorporating the South Georgia Islands, may necessitate crossing the Drake Passage. However, for those seeking a smoother journey to Antarctica and those who prefer to spare their sea legs (and stomachs!), an air-cruise proves to be a preferable alternative.

Flying over the Drake Passage

Opting for an air-cruise offers the advantage of a brief and comfortable 2-hour flight from Punta Arenas in southern Chile to and/or from King George Island in the South Shetland Islands. This allows you to bypass the notoriously turbulent waters of the Drake Passage. From the sky, you’ll witness the scenic beauty of the Chilean archipelago before landing in Antarctica within a mere two hours. Following a short walk, you can easily board your expedition vessel in the significantly calmer waters of the Antarctic sea. This streamlined approach provides a smoother and quicker transition to the wonders of Antarctica.

More time in Antarctica!

Not only does the air-cruise option offer a more pleasant experience, but it also allows you to truly maximize your time in Antarctica! Crossing the Drake Passage by ship typically takes at least two days, during which, aside from the vast open sea, there isn’t much to see. While you may enjoy excellent cuisine, relaxation time, and optional lectures, wouldn’t you prefer spending those two days kayaking alongside icebergs or engaging in whale spotting off the coast of Antarctica, rather than gripping the ship’s railings?

Moreover, taking off and landing in Punta Arenas means you’re already in Patagonia. Seize the opportunity to make the most of your journey by experiencing life on a Patagonian ranch. Alternatively, head to Puerto Natales to explore the magnificent Torres del Paine National Park. The air-cruise option not only enhances your Antarctic adventure but also opens doors to additional captivating experiences in the surrounding Patagonian region.

Smaller is better

In addition to sparing your stomach and providing a calmer and swifter crossing, opting for an air-cruise allows you to navigate around Antarctica on a smaller ship. This advantage becomes apparent when the crew receives news of a whale sighting nearby—on a smaller vessel, all passengers can promptly board a Zodiac to witness the whales up close.

International regulations impose limits on the number of people allowed on shore simultaneously, with a cap set at 100. Passengers on larger ships, originally designed for the challenging Drake Passage, may find themselves waiting their turn to disembark. However, with an air-cruise accommodating a maximum of 71 guests, everyone can freely explore the captivating landscapes of Antarctica without delays. This more intimate setting enhances the overall experience, ensuring that each traveler has the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in the wonders of Antarctica.

Your trip is still carbon neutral

Unless crossing the Drake Passage is a non-negotiable aspect of the tour you choose (or a personal preference), air-cruises present a fantastic option. Concerns about carbon emissions from flying are mitigated by the fact that the provider is a certified CarbonNeutral® company. Additionally, they actively support Antarctica-based science projects aimed at protecting the environment. Initiatives include providing green hydrogen for the bases on the continent and collecting scientific data during expeditions. This commitment ensures that your journey to Antarctica aligns with sustainability practices and contributes to the preservation of this unique and fragile ecosystem.

 

*Note that flights returning from Antarctica may be cancelled due to weather conditions. This is a rare occurrence and will only happen if there is no improvement in the weather within two days of the scheduled return date, in which case the ship will sail to your destination.

10 things I wish I knew before visiting Antarctica

“My pictures cannot capture the absolute beauty of the surroundings, the grandeur, and vastness of the landscape, the variation of wildlife, nor the size of the ice shelves we saw. I was in awe and still am.” 

 

A journey to Antarctica is a rare privilege, reserved for the fortunate few who have the opportunity to behold its awe-inspiring beauty. It’s an experience that promises to unveil the world in a manner unlike any other, leaving an indelible imprint of extraordinary landscapes and unforgettable encounters upon your memory. Yet, due to the limited number of individuals who venture to this southern continent and its extreme nature, it’s natural to feel uncertain about what lies ahead. To assist those contemplating a visit to Antarctica, we’ve compiled our top tips to ensure you’re well-prepared for this extraordinary adventure.

1. Visit in the summer! 

Undoubtedly, Antarctica is renowned for its frigid conditions, encompassing a staggering 90% of the Earth’s ice. However, during the summer months, visitors can anticipate relatively milder weather, with temperatures hovering around 0°C (32°F), albeit potentially feeling colder due to wind chill. Opting to explore during the summer also offers the added advantage of sunnier skies and longer daylight hours, presenting opportune moments to embark on exhilarating excursions or capture stunning photographs against the backdrop of this pristine polar landscape.

2. Fly over the Drake Passage 

The expanse of ocean that separates South America from the Antarctic continent is famously dubbed the Drake Passage, renowned as one of the most formidable seas on Earth. Serving as the juncture between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, its waves are formidable, even for the most seasoned sailors. Opting to fly over the Drake Passage not only shaves off days of travel time but also ensures a significantly more comfortable journey. After all, there’s little desire to commence a vacation battling seasickness from the outset!

 

3. Every expedition is different

Antarctic expeditions are inherently unpredictable, with variables such as weather conditions exerting significant influence over daily activities. A chance encounter with whales nearby might prompt an impromptu excursion on a Zodiac to observe them up close. In Antarctica, the itinerary remains fluid, and one cannot anticipate the exact locations to be visited or the sights to be witnessed. However, one certainty prevails: every moment will be nothing short of extraordinary. Maintaining flexibility and embracing spontaneity are paramount to ensuring an enriching and unforgettable experience in this remarkable polar realm.

4. Your flights may change

While traveling to Antarctica during the summer offers comparatively milder weather, it’s important to remember that Mother Nature reigns supreme at this remote end of the world. In cases of extreme weather, flight schedules may occasionally be altered. However, there’s no need for concern. The dedicated Antarctica crew is committed to ensuring your comfort and entertainment without you having to lift a finger. Should your flight be delayed due to adverse conditions, rest assured that you won’t find yourself idling away in airports. Instead, you might enjoy an unexpected bonus expedition in Punta Arenas or an extra night of accommodation in the hotel. It’s important to note that any adjustments to the itinerary prompted by weather conditions will be at no additional cost to you, and all accommodations and meals are included as part of your package.*

5. Pack layers

Despite the chilly conditions outside, the temperature inside the ship and aircraft will be considerably more comfortable. With a weight limit of 20kg in mind, layering becomes an excellent strategy. While skiing attire is optimal if available, a water- and windproof jacket paired with trousers will suffice. As formal dress is unnecessary aboard the ship, prioritize comfort and casual attire, embracing an expedition-style wardrobe. Additionally, special thermal rubber boots will be provided for embarking and disembarking the vessel, doubling as ideal footwear for venturing out onto the outdoor deck.

(Due to the weight restrictions of the aircraft, additional baggage is not permitted. However, any extra baggage can be safely stored in Punta Arenas at no additional cost.)

6. UV rays are strong! 

Despite the cold temperatures, adequate UV protection is crucial in Antarctica. Be sure to equip yourself with high-quality UV-filtering sunglasses, such as glacier glasses, which feature leather flaps on the sides to prevent light from passing through. Additionally, given the high reflectance of UV radiation in polar regions, it’s essential to apply a robust sunblock lotion to your face, with a protection factor of 30 or higher, as well as lip balm to shield your lips from the harsh sun.

7. Bring extra memory cards and chargers for cameras

Capturing stunning photographs in Antarctica is nearly effortless, as each snapshot becomes a unique and cherished souvenir that will endure for a lifetime. However, colder temperatures can impact camera battery life, so it’s imperative not to forget your charger. Additionally, ensure you have an ample supply of memory cards to accommodate your photographic adventures.

For enthusiastic photographers equipped with high-tech gear, a quality zoom lens and UV filters are essential for capturing Antarctica’s inhabitants in their natural habitat without causing disturbance. If you’re fortunate, some of these creatures may even approach you, presenting exceptional photographic opportunities.

Nevertheless, amidst the excitement of capturing the perfect shot, remember to occasionally set aside your camera and immerse yourself in the breathtaking scenery firsthand. After all, some moments are best experienced through the unfiltered lens of your own eyes.

8. There’s no internet signal 

While aboard the expedition ships, it’s important to note that there is no WiFi or phone signal available. This presents a unique opportunity to fully disconnect from the outside world and immerse yourself entirely in the Antarctic experience. However, if staying connected is a necessity, internet services and satellite phones are available onboard for an additional cost.

9. Bring extra medication 

It’s essential to pack an ample supply of any personal medication you require for your Antarctic journey, including extra doses to account for potential flight delays. While most trips to Antarctica opt to fly over the Drake Passage to circumvent its turbulent waters, the Antarctic seas typically remain calm. Nevertheless, if you’re prone to seasickness, bringing over-the-counter remedies from your home country is advisable to ensure a comfortable voyage. While the ship’s doctor can provide guidance, always consult with your personal physician before departure regarding medication usage.

10. Get travel insurance

Travel and medical insurance are indispensable for any Antarctic journey, serving as vital safeguards against unforeseen circumstances. It’s imperative to secure a comprehensive travel insurance policy that encompasses aero-medical evacuation, particularly for emergencies related to pre-existing health conditions. Additionally, opt for a policy that includes trip interruption and cancellation coverage to provide an extra layer of assurance and peace of mind throughout your expedition.